1 Kings 5:12

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָ֗ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
נָתַ֤ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
חָכְמָה֙
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#4
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
דִּבֶּר
as he promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
ל֑וֹ
H0
#8
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
שָׁלֹ֗ם
him and there was peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#10
בֵּ֤ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#11
חִירָם֙
between Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#12
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#13
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#14
וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#15
בְרִ֖ית
a league
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#16
שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
and they two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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